Who Does Jem Read to in to Kill a Mockingbird

Scout's older brother. He's nine when the novel begins. In Scout's optics, Jem is an expert on most things and is the ringleader of their group, peculiarly once Dill arrives on the scene. He badly wants to look brave and courageous, which leads him to do things like touch the Radley house when goaded and one summertime. Jem is extremely intelligent and reads everything he can get his hands on. He'south sensitive and, like his father, Atticus, has a potent sense of morality and justice. This causes him to stand for Atticus in questionable means, as when he cuts down all of Mrs. Dubose'due south camellias when she insults Atticus for defending Tom Robinson. As the novel progresses, Jem begins to grow up and mature in a way that's hurtful and foreign for Spotter. He becomes sensitive, somewhat reclusive, and during the summer, he excludes Scout in favor of spending more time alone with Dill. Especially equally Tom Robinson's trial approaches, Jem becomes both moodier and more of an adult. He insists on outing Dill, who ran abroad and came to the Finches' domicile, to Atticus, and when he finds Atticus surrounded past a mob of angry men the night earlier the trial, he disobeys Atticus and refuses to go out. The trial itself is thrilling for Jem, equally he wants to be a lawyer, idolizes Atticus, and believes that Robinson's innocence is obvious. Information technology's heartbreaking for Jem, so, when the jury takes hours and withal decides to convict Robinson equally guilty. In the aftermath, Jem tries to come upward with diverse ways of agreement how this could've happened, but these explanations primarily remainder on him coming up with capricious divisions between people that seek to explain their animosity, rather than understanding that his world is fundamentally prejudiced in a variety of ways. He's rightfully terrified when Mr. Ewell, the father of the plaintiff in Robinson'due south case, begins terrorizing Atticus and others, which results in Jem breaking his arm on Halloween as he tries to fight off Mr. Ewell and protect Lookout man from harm.

Jeremy Atticus Finch (Jem) Quotes in To Kill a Mockingbird

The To Kill a Mockingbird quotes below are all either spoken past Jeremy Atticus Finch (Jem) or refer to Jeremy Atticus Finch (Jem). For each quote, you can likewise see the other characters and themes related to information technology (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:

).

Lula stopped, just she said, "You ain't got no business concern bringin' white chillun here—they got their church, nosotros got our'n. It is our church, ain't it, Miss Cal?"

[...]

When I looked down the pathway again, Lula was gone. In her place was a solid mass of colored people.

One of them stepped from the oversupply. It was Zeebo, the garbage collector. "Mister Jem," he said, "we're mighty glad to have you all here. Don't pay no 'tention to Lula, she's contentious because Reverend Sykes threatened to church her. She's a troublemaker from style back, got fancy ideas an' haughty ways—we're mighty glad to have you lot all."

Page Number and Citation: 136

Caption and Analysis:

Dill's eyes flickered at Jem, and Jem looked at the floor. Then he rose and bankrupt the remaining lawmaking of our childhood. He went out of the room and downwardly the hall. "Atticus," his voice was distant, "can you come here a minute, sir?"

Beneath its sweat-streaked clay Dill'southward confront went white. I felt ill.

[...]

Jem was standing in a corner of the room, looking like the traitor he was. "Dill, I had to tell him," he said. "You tin can't run three hundred miles off without your mother knowin'."

Nosotros left him without a word.

Folio Number and Citation: 159-60

Explanation and Assay:

"Well how practise y'all know we own't Negroes?"

"Uncle Jack Finch says we really don't know. He says as far as he tin can trace back the Finches we ain't, merely for all he knows nosotros mighta come up straight out of Federal democratic republic of ethiopia durin' the Onetime Testament."

"Well if we came out durin' the Old Testament it'south too long ago to affair."

"That's what I idea," said Jem, "only effectually hither once you accept a drop of Negro blood, that makes you all black."

Page Number and Citation: 184

Explanation and Assay:

"They've done it before and they did information technology this evening and they'll practise it again and when they do it—seems that only children weep."

Page Number and Commendation: 243

Explanation and Analysis:

[Jem] was certainly never barbarous to animals, but I had never known his charity to embrace the insect world.

"Why couldn't I mash him?" I asked.

"Because they don't carp you," Jem answered in the darkness. He had turned out his reading light.

Page Number and Citation: 273

Caption and Analysis:

A boy trudged down the sidewalk dragging a fishing-pole behind him. A man stood waiting with his hands on his hips. Summertime, and his children played in the front end yard with their friend, enacting a foreign fiddling drama of their own invention.

It was fall, and his children fought on the sidewalk in front of Mrs. Dubose'due south [...] Autumn, and his children trotted to and fro around the corner, the day's woes and triumphs on their faces. They stopped at an oak tree, delighted, puzzled, apprehensive.

Wintertime, and his children shivered at the front gate, silhouetted confronting a blazing house. Winter, and a man walked into the street, dropped his spectacles, and shot a dog.

Summertime, and he watched his children's centre intermission. Autumn again, and Boo'southward children needed him.

Atticus was right. One fourth dimension he said yous never really know a homo until you stand up in his shoes and walk effectually in them. Just standing on the Radley porch was enough.

Page Number and Citation: 320-21

Explanation and Analysis:

"When they finally saw him, why he hadn't washed any of those things…Atticus, he was real nice…" His hands were under my chin, pulling up the comprehend, tucking it effectually me. "Nigh people are, Scout, when you finally run into them." He turned out the light and went into Jem's room. He would be there all night, and he would be there when Jem waked up in the morning time.

Folio Number and Citation: 322-23

Explanation and Analysis:

Jeremy Atticus Finch (Jem) Grapheme Timeline in To Kill a Mockingbird

The timeline below shows where the graphic symbol Jeremy Atticus Finch (Jem) appears in To Kill a Mockingbird. The colored dots and icons signal which themes are associated with that advent.

Lookout explains that when her brother, Jem, was thirteen, he broke his arm. Many years later, they contend about when everything that... (full context)

Scout and Jem love Atticus, only their cook, Calpurnia, is a mystery. Since Scout's female parent died when Scout... (full context)

...kept Boo at home from and then on. Then—according to the neighborhood scold, Miss Stephanie Crawford—when Jem was footling, Boo stabbed his father with scissors. Jem figures that these days, Boo lives... (full context)

Jem entertains Dill by describing what Boo looks similar: tall and scarred with yellow teeth and... (full context)

...early on September. Scout is miserable until she remembers that she starts school in a week. Jem agrees to take Scout to school and explains that she can't bother him at all... (full context)

At recess, Jem finds Lookout, and Sentry explains her predicament. Jem assures her that Miss Caroline is introducing... (full context)

Scout finds and beats Walter in the schoolyard until Jem pulls her off. She explains the situation to Jem, who realizes that Walter is Mr.... (full context)

...with one-word answers. Calpurnia is oddly kind to Scout and insists she missed Lookout and Jem, and then Picket decides that Calpurnia has realized the mistake of her ways. Afterwards dinner, Atticus... (full context)

...to the state legislature unopposed for years. Sentry gets out of schoolhouse thirty minutes before Jem, so she races past the Radley Place. 1 afternoon, something catches her heart and she... (total context)

On the last twenty-four hour period of schoolhouse, Jem and Scout get out early. They hash out Dill's impending inflow and equally they pass the... (full context)

...at the Radley Place. They argue over whether Hot Steams are real and Scout insults Jem's courage. Scout suggests they roll in the tire, which Jem and Dill concur to. Scout... (full context)

Scout runs on wobbly legs back to Jem and Dill and then argues with Jem about who should become the tire. Jem is... (full context)

...plays villains, and for once Picket gets a good part when she plays the estimate. Jem steals Calpurnia'southward scissors daily so he tin mime stabbing Dill in the leg, and the... (full context)

Picket nags Jem about their game and they finish playing information technology then much, though Jem does decide that... (total context)

...her bridgework (false teeth), a gesture that makes them friends. Miss Maudie is kind to Jem and Dill, too, and she calls them to swallow her infrequent cakes. Scout spends evenings... (full context)

The next morning, Dill and Jem rope Picket into joining them to give Boo Radley a notation by dropping information technology through... (total context)

The fishing pole is too short, and then Jem struggles to get the note close to the window. Scout is looking down when the... (total context)

Atticus allows Jem and Scout to go sit by Miss Rachel's fish pool with Dill the dark earlier... (full context)

...wire fence in the back of the Radley Identify and creep to the back porch. Jem and Watch heave Dill up so he can look in the window, but he only... (full context)

...back porch earlier strolling casually to where neighbors are gathered at the Radley forepart gate. Jem insists that they have to go, or it'll look suspicious. Miss Maudie tells the children... (full context)

Dill is comforted, just Jem yet has no pants. Before they say bye, Dill kisses Sentinel and bawls, request them... (total context)

Jem says nothing for a week and Scout tries to accept Atticus's communication and put herself... (full context)

Jem assures Scout that school gets better, especially in 6th grade. In October, they find white... (full context)

Jem isn't able to fix the watch but asks Scout if they should write a letter... (full context)

...Rosetta Stone indicates that when children disobey, smoke cigarettes, and fight, the seasons change, and so Jem and Scout feel guilty for causing themselves and anybody else discomfort. Mrs. Radley dies over... (full context)

Jem wants to know how to make a snowman, but Atticus doesn't know and cautions his... (full context)

Back in their yard, Jem fetches laundry hampers of dirt and leads Lookout in sculpting a mud man. At first... (full context)

...horrifying audio and asks whose firm is called-for. It'southward Miss Maudie's. Atticus sends Spotter and Jem to stand in front of the Radley Place for safe. They picket as the one-time... (full context)

...time another fire truck arrives and Miss Maudie'southward firm collapses. Men leave effectually dawn and Jem and Scout approach Miss Maudie and Atticus. Atticus leads them home and sternly demands to... (full context)

Scout and Jem slumber until noon, when Calpurnia wakes them and sends them to clean upwards the one thousand.... (full context)

Jem notices Miss Maudie's dirty and bloody hands. He suggests she hire a black man to... (full context)

Christmas is a mixed bag for Jem and Lookout. On the plus side, Uncle Jack visits for a week. On the downside,... (total context)

...the train with two long packages, pecks Atticus on the cheek, and shows Scout and Jem pictures of his cat. He insists she's getting fatty considering she eats leftover trunk parts... (full context)

At Finch'due south Landing, the children exchange gifts and Jem leaves Sentinel to entertain Francis. They discuss what they got for Christmas. Francis got clothes—just... (full context)

...asks to tell her side. She explains that Atticus e'er listens to her and to Jem when they fight, and that Jack told her she could use bad words when provoked.... (total context)

Lookout man and Jem are disappointed that Atticus, at 50, is older than their classmates' parents and doesn't do... (total context)

Miss Maudie sends Sentry dwelling, so the construction coiffure doesn't crush her. Scout finds Jem's attempts to shoot can cans boring, so when Atticus gets home, he finds Scout pointing... (full context)

On Sat, Scout and Jem take their air rifles out, but just past the Radley Place, Jem spots onetime Tim... (full context)

...At the bend in the route in front of the Radley Identify, Tim hesitates. As Jem and Picket sentry from behind Calpurnia, Mr. Tate shoves his rifle at Atticus to shoot... (full context)

...surprised. He grinds his broken lens into powder as the neighborhood comes back to life. Jem tries to talk to Atticus, just he tin can't formulate words. Atticus warns Jem and Lookout man... (full context)

Atticus and Mr. Tate head back to boondocks. Miss Maudie silences Miss Stephanie and tells Jem that Atticus used to be the best shot in Maycomb County. He stopped shooting when... (full context)

...the second grade, tormenting Boo Radley is a thing of the past and Picket and Jem's games take them further upwards the street and past Mrs. Dubose'southward business firm. Mrs. Dubose lives... (full context)

Jem receives coin for his 12th altogether, so he decides to buy a miniature train for... (full context)

Scout and Jem don't run into Atticus that evening. When Atticus arrives dwelling house with the broken billy and a... (full context)

Jem returns abode. He says that he said he was sorry, but he isn't, and that... (full context)

That afternoon, Jem tells Atticus that Mrs. Dubose is nasty, drools, and has fits. Atticus reminds him that... (total context)

A month later, Atticus enters as Jem reads to Mrs. Dubose. With a smiling, Mrs. Dubose tells Atticus that it's 5:fourteen, and... (total context)

...a morphine addict, and this is why she had fits. She called him just before Jem cut downwardly her camellias to make her will and insisted that she'd dice beholden to... (full context)

Seemingly overnight later Mrs. Dubose's expiry, Jem becomes moody and starts telling Lookout man what to do, including to act similar a proper... (full context)

...for them and they haven't misbehaved in church in years, but Calpurnia invites Scout and Jem to come to her church instead. That night she bathes Scout roughly and supervises Jem.... (full context)

Reverend Sykes leads Calpurnia, Sentry, and Jem to the forepart pew. Calpurnia gives dimes to Spotter and Jem, telling them to keep... (full context)

Outside, Jem and Lookout man chat with Reverend Sykes. He mentions that Atticus is very kind and Scout... (total context)

Jem comments that this is why Calpurnia doesn't talk like the other blackness people, and Scout... (total context)

Aunt Alexandra tells Calpurnia to accept her suitcase upstairs. Jem takes it and Aunt Alexandra tells Sentinel that she and Atticus decided that information technology's time... (total context)

...a fixture in the social circle and she begins hosting the missionary order. It amuses Jem that Aunt Alexandra often points out the shortcomings of other families, since the Finches are... (full context)

...that anybody in a certain family behaves a particular mode. Aunt Alexandra never fits into Jem and Picket's world. She occasionally snags Scout to speak to Maycomb ladies, though she e'er... (full context)

Before bed, Atticus finds Scout and Jem. He awkwardly tells them that Aunt Alexandra wants them to know that they're from a... (full context)

In town, Lookout and Jem hear lots of muttered comments about the Finch family. Scout hears i that mentions rape... (full context)

Upstairs, Jem gravely asks Scout to not annoy Aunt Alexandra. This angers Scout, but Jem insists that... (full context)

...into bed, Scout steps on something that she thinks feels like a serpent. She asks Jem to come investigate. He pokes a broom nether the bed and Dill emerges. Scout fetches... (full context)

...to bed and since things seem okay, Scout and Dill decide to be civil to Jem. Watch wakes up in the middle of the nighttime when Dill crawls in with her.... (total context)

...chair, but he has to tell the truth. The men movement closer to Atticus and Jem screams that the telephone is ringing. The men in the one thousand scatter and Sentinel sees... (total context)

...to wait upward. He takes the automobile, something he rarely does. After, around x:00 p.k., Jem tells Lookout that he's going downtown. Sentinel insists that she's coming also, and they grab... (total context)

...supporters think it makes Maycomb look respectable and like there are no blackness people around. Jem, Picket, and Dill discover a light outside the jail. They see Atticus sitting under it,... (full context)

...and notices that she doesn't recognize the men, who smell of alcohol. Atticus calmly tells Jem to take Dill and Scout dwelling, but Jem refuses. One man yanks Jem's neckband, so... (full context)

...his upstairs window. He waves his shotgun. Atticus gathers his things. Scout watches Atticus brush Jem's hair aside. (full context)

...realizes what happened. She remembers Atticus preparing to shoot Tim Johnson and begins to sob. Jem comforts her. The next morning, Aunt Alexandra insists that children who sneak out are disgraces.... (total context)

Scout, Dill, and Jem go across the street to see if Miss Maudie is going to courtroom to sentry.... (full context)

Scout asks what a mixed child is. Jem says they're half black, half white, and don't fit in anywhere. Mr. Raymond sent 2... (total context)

...Scout, since it seems they don't like Atticus for doing his job. Past the time Jem finds Scout, there's no more room. Reverend Sykes invites the children to sit in the... (total context)

Scout tries to ask Jem about the Ewells, but he turns her attending to Mr. Tate'southward testimony. Scout doesn't know... (full context)

...of this seems irksome. Judge Taylor calls Bob Ewell to the stand as Scout notice Jem's grin. Bob Ewell is vivid reddish and struts like a rooster. Scout tells the reader... (total context)

...to Tom as he says this, and the court erupts. Reverend Sykes tries to get Jem, Lookout man, and Dill to exit, simply they turn down, and he doesn't printing the issue. Mr.... (full context)

Jem excitedly whispers that Mr. Ewell is going down. Scout doesn't hold. She understands that Atticus... (total context)

Approximate Taylor calls for a 10-minute break. Mr. Underwood snorts when he sees Scout, Jem, and Dill in the balcony. Watch knows that there are finer points to the trial,... (full context)

...finished with his cigar and Atticus is already halfway through his speech to the jury. Jem whispers that Atticus simply finished going through the evidence. (total context)

...collar and remove his coat. He only always loosens clothing at bedtime, and Scout and Jem are horrified. He addresses the jury like he might address friends and says that this... (full context)

...Estimate Taylor to go, since his children are missing, simply Mr. Underwood interjects that Scout, Jem, and Dill are in the balcony. The children head downstairs and Jem excitedly announces that... (total context)

Jem, Scout, and Dill return to observe that the jury is still out, and few people... (total context)

Jem cries angrily as he, Dill, and Lookout man observe Atticus outside. He says that it's not... (total context)

...but he decided non to set her straight since she was and then worried near him. Jem tells him to stop going off without telling Miss Rachel, but Dill insists he did... (full context)

...baked two small cakes and one big one, which seems wrong until Miss Maudie cuts Jem a piece out of the big block. She tells Jem that Atticus is a man... (total context)

...information technology upon herself to dramatically tell the story of Mr. Ewell spitting in Atticus's face. Jem and Scout don't retrieve it's entertaining—they're terrified. They try several tactics to try to get... (full context)

A few weeks after, Atticus talk over Tom's case with Scout and Jem. He explains that Tom is at a prison farm 70 miles abroad, and he and... (full context)

Jem maintains his position, but Atticus replies vehemently that he should always call up that a white... (total context)

...that's not truthful—it took much longer than usual, and a Cunningham wanted to comport Tom. Jem yelps, but Atticus says that the Cunninghams are loyal once you earn their loyalty. He... (full context)

...tin't be friends because Walter is trash and Lookout man is already enough of a problem. Jem catches Scout before she tin do annihilation and leads her to his chamber. She cries... (full context)

Sentinel studies Jem, who'south getting taller and bacteria. He shows her pilus growing on his chest, which Spotter... (full context)

Jem says that he'southward seen Atticus enjoy fiddle music on the radio, merely somehow, they're still... (total context)

One Sunday late in August, Jem and Dill swim naked at Barker'southward Eddy, leaving Scout with Calpurnia and Aunt Alexandra'south missionary... (full context)

1 September evening, Jem makes Watch put a pill bug outside rather than squish information technology. He insists that the... (full context)

...due process, simply then she realized that Tom was e'er going to be convicted. Meanwhile, Jem and Sentry hear from Miss Stephanie that Mr. Ewell is thrilled with Tom'south death and... (full context)

School starts. Sentinel seldom sees Jem, since he'south in 7th grade and stays out belatedly carrying water for the football game team.... (full context)

...nobody is prejudiced. Scout has questions but doesn't feel comfy asking Atticus. She seeks out Jem and notes that Miss Gates hates Hitler, but she also heard Miss Gates subsequently the... (full context)

...everyone will come up, but Aunt Alexandra and Atticus refuse. Scout shows off her costume and Jem takes her to school. (full context)

The weather is unusually warm, but there's no moon. Scout and Jem are no longer afraid of Boo Radley, but they laugh well-nigh the silly superstitions they... (full context)

...else, which Approximate Taylor finds hilarious. Mrs. Merriweather accuses Scout of ruining her pageant, but Jem makes Scout feel better. They start habitation, Scout still wearing her costume. (total context)

Jem grabs the hock finish of the ham to help steady Lookout man in the dark. Scout... (full context)

Jem stops Lookout and softly asks if she can have off her ham costume. She tin't,... (full context)

...a homo animate heavily and pulling something to the route. She begins to look for Jem but only finds a man who smells similar whiskey. Scout wanders toward the route and... (full context)

Mr. Tate arrives as Dr. Reynolds leaves, and he and Picket enter Jem's room. Atticus explains that Dr. Reynolds put Jem out to go along him comfortable. Scout sees... (total context)

Sentry thinks that Atticus looks somehow old. Mr. Tate asks to wait at Jem'southward injuries while Sentinel tells them what happened, and Aunt Alexandra excuses herself. Spotter puts her... (full context)

Atticus corrects Spotter and blandly introduces her to Arthur Radley. Embarrassed, Scout runs to Jem'southward bedside and notices Boo smile, but Atticus cautions Sentinel to not bear upon Jem. Dr. Reynolds... (full context)

...on his knife, but Atticus insists that they can't hush this upwardly—it'd be horrible for Jem, and Atticus doesn't desire to have to deed i mode in public and one mode... (full context)

...knife in the dump. Mr. Tate says that it's his choice, not Atticus'south, and that Jem didn't exercise anything. With his back to anybody on the porch, Mr. Tate says that... (full context)

Boo stands and coughs. Scout leads him to Jem'south room so he can say goodnight. Scout takes Boo's mitt, leads him to Jem's bed,... (full context)

Scout feels quondam on her walk home. She knows that Jem will exist furious he missed seeing Boo Radley and thinks that there'due south aught more than for... (full context)

...nice when yous get to know them. He spends the rest of the night in Jem's room. (full context)

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